Dec 14, 2025 · Genetics forms one of the central pillars of biology and overlaps with many other areas, such as agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology. Learn more about the history, biology, areas of …

Dec 14, 2025 · Genetics - DNA, Genetic Code, Mutations: A major landmark was attained in 1953 when American geneticist and biophysicist James D. Watson and British biophysicists Francis Crick and …

Modern genetics began in the 19th century with the work of Gregor Mendel, who formulated the basic concepts of heredity. In 1909 the word gene was coined by Wilhelm Johannsen, thus giving genetics …

Dec 14, 2025 · Genetics - Microbes, DNA, Evolution: Microorganisms were generally ignored by the early geneticists because they are small in size and were thought to lack variable traits and the …

Dec 14, 2025 · Genetics - Mendel, Heredity, Traits: Before Gregor Mendel, theories for a hereditary mechanism were based largely on logic and speculation, not on experimentation.

Jul 20, 1998 · Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.

Jul 20, 1998 · Through his careful breeding of garden peas, Gregor Mendel discovered the basic principles of heredity and laid the mathematical foundation of the science of genetics.

Dec 5, 2025 · Genetic engineering based on recombination was pioneered in 1973 by American biochemists Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer, who were among the first to cut DNA into …

Behavior genetics, the study of the influence of an organism’s genetic composition on its behavior and the interaction of heredity and environment insofar as they affect behavior.

Dec 14, 2025 · Genetic techniques are used in medicine to diagnose and treat inherited human disorders. Knowledge of a family history of conditions such as cancer or various disorders may …